Frank P Matthews
Filters
A tree that has been grown in the field and then lifted out of the ground when dormant. Available from November to March. The roots are more open and the direct contact with the soil encourages them to settle in and establish more readily.
These are 2yr old trees that have been grown 1yr in the field and the second in a pot. Container trees can be planted at any time of the year but establish best when planted during the autumn and need to be watered well during the first summer.
Filbert trees are closely related to the Hazels and Cobs. The filbert is considered superior to both for size and flavour, although the crop is lighter. They prefer to be planted in full sun or light shade with a sheltered position with no frost pockets. Will tolerate many soil types, but happier in light, sandy, well-drained soils.
When eaten green in September they are succulent and their flavour delicate. They can also be collected for winter storage – if we can beat the squirrels! Any two varieties can pollinate Filberts, including hazels. However, specific pollinators are mentioned where known. If planting near a hedge container the wild nut, Corylus avellana, a pollinator is less essential. Bright yellow catkins appear in the winter.
Filbert trees are named as such because they were known to ripen (in France at least) around St. Philberts day – 22nd August.
Filbert
Slightly larger than the Cobnut with a long husk and excellent flavour. A very good pollinator for other varieties.
This worthy selection has striking long claret-red catkins and rich purple foliage and very edible purple skinned fruits.