Parrotia

The Parrotia, commonly known as the Persian ironwood, is a beautiful deciduous tree or large shrub celebrated for its year-round interest, vibrant autumn colors, and unique textured bark. Native to Iran (Persia) and parts of the Caucasus, this tree belongs to the Hamamelidaceae family and is highly prized in ornamental gardening for its striking visual appeal. The Parrotia tree’s most notable feature is its foliage, which emerges as reddish-purple in spring, matures to glossy green in summer, and transitions to a spectacular display of gold, orange, and crimson in autumn. In late winter to early spring, before the leaves emerge, Parrotia produces small, spidery, red flowers that add subtle beauty to the bare branches. As the tree matures, its bark begins to exfoliate, revealing a patchwork of gray, green, cream, and cinnamon tones, providing year-round architectural interest. The tree’s rounded shape and moderate growth rate make it ideal for smaller gardens, as a specimen tree, or as part of a mixed border. Parrotia thrives in well-drained, slightly acidic soil and prefers full sun to partial shade. It is highly adaptable and tolerant of drought, urban pollution, and various soil types, making it an excellent low-maintenance choice for gardens and urban landscapes. Whether planted for its vibrant fall foliage, winter bark display, or overall elegance, Parrotia trees are a versatile and eye-catching addition to any garden.