Ilex

The Ilex, commonly known as holly, is a diverse genus of evergreen and deciduous trees and shrubs renowned for their glossy leaves and bright berries, which provide year-round interest and seasonal charm. With over 400 species, Ilex is part of the Aquifoliaceae family and is native to temperate and tropical regions worldwide. Ilex trees are celebrated for their striking foliage, often spiny and deep green, and vibrant berries in red, orange, or yellow hues, which persist through winter. These berries not only add ornamental appeal but also provide a vital food source for birds and other wildlife during colder months. The tree's dense growth habit makes it ideal for hedging, screens, or as a standalone specimen in garden landscapes. One of the most popular species is Ilex aquifolium (common holly), a classic symbol of winter and Christmas with its sharp, glossy green leaves and bright red berries. Other notable varieties, such as Ilex crenata (Japanese holly) or Ilex verticillata (winterberry), offer unique forms and characteristics, including more delicate leaves or deciduous habits. Ilex trees thrive in a range of conditions, preferring well-drained soil and partial to full sun. They are hardy, low-maintenance, and tolerant of pruning, making them easy to shape into formal hedges or topiary. Whether used as a festive garden centerpiece, a wildlife-friendly hedge, or an ornamental addition to borders, the Ilex genus is a versatile and timeless choice for any garden.